Any individual or entity that wants to have an online presence and connect with a broader audience needs a website. This includes individuals, professionals, businesses, and organizations. Additionally, a website can help you automate various tasks in your business, such as sales and customer service.
In this article, I explain what a website is, how it works, what you need to build one, and how to maintain it so it becomes an effective tool for your business.
📌 Why You Need a Website
The way people do business has changed. Today, people use multiple purchasing channels, which for a business means multiple sales channels.
For example, when ordering pizza:
- Some prefer to order by phone
- Others prefer the pizzeria’s app or website
- Many use delivery apps like Uber Eats, DoorDash, or Grubhub
- Others reach out via Facebook or WhatsApp
A website is one of the most essential resources because, through a domain, it gives you a presence on the internet 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
💡 Your website works for you while you sleep, serves customers while you’re in meetings, and showcases your work when you can’t do it in person.
📘 What Is a Website?
A website is a collection of interconnected web pages hosted on a web server, pointed to by a domain, and accessed over the internet through a browser like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or Edge.
What Are Web Pages Made Of?
Web pages are files stored on a computer (either locally or hosted on the web) and are written in different languages:
| Language Type | Examples | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Markup | HTML, CSS | Structure and visual style |
| Behavior | JavaScript | Interactivity, animations, user actions |
| Programming | PHP, Python, Node.js | Server logic, data processing |
| Database | SQL | Storing and retrieving information |
These files, along with images, videos, and other resources, are organized into folders and subfolders as neatly as possible, since they call each other through lines of code and their location needs to be quick to access.
Tools for Creating Web Files
You can use literally any text editor to write these web files, but there are tools that make creation and editing faster and easier:
| Editor | Type |
|---|---|
| Visual Studio Code | Professional editor, free, very popular |
| Sublime Text | Lightweight and fast editor |
| PyCharm | Specialized in Python |
| Dreamweaver | Adobe’s visual and code editor |
Frameworks
To save time, developers often use frameworks. Each language has its own frameworks:
| Framework | Language | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Bootstrap | CSS/JS | Responsive design, ready-to-use components |
| Tailwind | CSS | Utilities for rapid design |
| React, Angular, Vue | JavaScript | Interactive web applications |
| Laravel | PHP | Robust server-side development |
| Django | Python | Fast and secure development |
Content Management Systems (CMS)
CMS platforms like WordPress, Magento, and Shopify provide an administration panel where you can manage website content without needing coding knowledge.
Templates
To save even more time, templates are available for each framework. You can download them from sites like:
| Site | Type |
|---|---|
| ThemeForest | Paid |
| TemplateMonster | Paid |
| FreeHTML5.co | Free |
| Colorlib | Free |
Website Builders
Website builders like Wix, Squarespace, Shopify, and BigCommerce give users a panel to manage content without programming knowledge. They also offer services like domains, hosting, SSL certificates, and business email.
💡 There’s no single right path. You can use a CMS like WordPress, a builder like Shopify, or build something completely custom. The best option depends on your needs, budget, and goals.
⚙️ How Websites Work
A website consists of a group of files organized into folders and databases, which include the images, videos, and documents you see on any web page you visit.
The Technical Process
- Storage: The files are stored on a computer with an operating system like Windows or Linux. These computers must be connected to the internet at all times (24/7/365).
- Web Server: This computer must also have a web server installed and configured (like Apache or Nginx) that knows how to deliver files when someone requests them.
- Domain: The domain (yourwebsite.com) is the address people type into their browser to find your site.
- Access: When someone types your domain, the browser locates the server where your files are stored, downloads them, and displays them as a web page.
Bundled Services
Some companies offer packages that include everything you need:
- Domain: Your site’s address
- Hosting: The computer (server) where your files are stored
- SSL Certificate: Security so information travels encrypted
- Databases: To store dynamic content, users, orders
- Email: Email addresses with your domain (contact@yoursite.com)
💡 Getting a complete package from a single provider is usually simpler than managing each service separately.
🎯 What Is a Website For?
You can use a website to automate several tasks in your business:
| Function | Examples |
|---|---|
| Promote products and services | Online catalog, descriptions, pricing |
| Sell online | Shopping cart, online payments, automatic confirmations |
| Share information and resources | Blog, documentation, guides, downloads |
| Customer service | Live chat, FAQs, support tickets |
| Data collection | Contact forms, newsletter subscriptions, surveys |
| Connect with your audience | News, events, community |
Benefits of Having a Website
| Benefit | Description |
|---|---|
| Online presence | You’re where your customers look for you |
| More sales opportunities | Open sales channels 24/7 |
| Professionalism | A well-made website communicates seriousness |
| Credibility | Customers trust businesses with a digital presence more |
| Modern image | Shows you’re up to date with the times |
| Task automation | Sales, customer service, bookings, payments automated |
📋 What You Need Before Building Your Website
1. Business Model or Brief
Before designing, you need to be clear about:
- Who you are: History, mission, vision, values
- What you do: Products, services, industry
- How you work: Processes, customer service, guarantees
- What you’ve done: Past projects, success stories
- What others say about you: Customer testimonials
💡 A good website starts with a good understanding of your business. Don’t design before defining who you are.
2. Menu or Catalog
Detailed descriptions of products and services help customers make informed decisions about what they need to purchase. This speeds up the buying or hiring process.
What to include:
- Clear product/service names
- Detailed descriptions
- Prices (if applicable)
- Quality images
- Categories for easy navigation
3. Content
Have your images and text ready to distribute across the different pages of your site. Create a mental map of how you’ll organize this content on your website pages.
Types of content:
- Text (home, about, services, contact)
- Images (products, team, facilities)
- Videos (presentations, tutorials, testimonials)
- Documents (catalogs, manuals, contracts)
4. Design
Just like content, have your logo in its different versions ready (color, white, black, icon). Depending on the type of site and functionality you need, you can find templates and plugins or create your own design.
Screen Flow (Use Cases)
To design a specific tool or function, you create use cases where each step generates the necessary screen. This process is called “screen flow.” It ensures the user experience is logical and friction-free.
5. Compatibility
Your website will be viewed from any device that has a web browser:
- Desktop computers and laptops
- Smartphones
- Tablets
- Gaming consoles
- Smart TVs
Responsive Design
With this in mind, we need to implement a design that responds to each of these devices. A responsive design automatically adapts to screen size, ensuring a good experience on any device.
⚡ Speed and Resources
The recommended loading speed is a maximum of 3 seconds, ideally under 1 second. Slow sites lose visitors and affect Google ranking.
Resources to Improve Speed
| Resource | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Clean coding practices | Clean, optimized code without redundancies |
| Lightweight images and videos | Compressed, modern formats (WebP, AVIF) |
| Good server | With sufficient resources (RAM, CPU) |
| SSL Certificate | Secure connection, also affects speed |
| CDN (Content Delivery Network) | Distributes your content across servers worldwide so it loads faster wherever your visitor is. Some providers offer free tiers; others charge based on usage. |
💡 Speed isn’t just technical—it’s user experience. A slow site loses sales.
🔒 Security
Websites, while essential, are vulnerable to attacks that seek to acquire goods or data, or simply sabotage the site to stop it from working. It’s important to take cybersecurity measures.
Security Best Practices
| Practice | Description |
|---|---|
| Install SSL certificate | Encrypts information between user and server |
| Use unique, complex passwords | Different for each service, combination of letters, numbers, symbols |
| Understand hacking techniques | Knowing how attackers operate helps prevent them |
| Update regularly | CMS, plugins, themes, frameworks—keep everything updated |
| Limit login attempts | Block after several failed attempts |
| Use two-factor authentication (2FA) | Additional security layer |
💾 Backups
Always keep the first version of your complete website. When you make changes, add content, or perform updates, save that version as well.
Types of Backups
| Type | Frequency | When to Apply |
|---|---|---|
| Before changes | Every time you modify | Updates, new content, design changes |
| Daily | Every 24 hours | Sites with transactions, new users, orders |
| Weekly | Once a week | Sites with occasional content changes |
| Monthly | Once a month | Static sites that change infrequently |
💡 A backup you haven’t tested restoring is not a backup. Test your backups periodically.
🔄 Updates and Continuous Improvements
As time passes and society evolves, new needs arise. Programming languages update to enable the technologies we need.
Updates
| What to Update | Frequency |
|---|---|
| CMS (WordPress, etc.) | When new versions are available |
| Plugins and extensions | Monthly or when security patches are released |
| Frameworks | According to the framework’s update cycle |
| Server languages | According to your hosting provider |
Continuous Improvements
Trends change, as does the way people do business and implement new technologies. Over time, you’ll need:
- Redesigns: Update appearance to stay modern
- New features: Add tools your customers start expecting
- Optimization: Improve speed, SEO, user experience
- Technical support: Maintenance, bug fixes
💡 I recommend updating your site at least every 2 years to keep it secure, fast, and relevant.
💰 Costs
Regardless of the type of website, the cost range to build one is very wide. You can create a fully functional professional website with free resources, or a complex development that requires a large team that could cost even millions of pesos.
Development Costs (One-time)
| Concept | Range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Templates and plugins | From $0 to $10,000 MXN | Free or paid depending on your needs |
| Developer | $12 – $90 USD/hour | Fees based on experience and location |
| Agency | Variable | Complete packages, higher cost but comprehensive service |
Recurring Costs (Monthly or Annual)
| Concept | Range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Domain | $10 – $100 USD/year | Depends on extension (.com, .mx, .net) and popularity |
| SSL Certificate | $0 – $350 USD/year | Many providers offer free SSL |
| Hosting | $5 – $500 USD/month | Depends on space, resources, server type |
| CDN | $0 – $250 USD/month | Some providers offer free tiers |
| Technical support | $25 – $250 USD/month | Bug fixes, backups, updates |
| Continuous improvements | Variable | Redesigns, new content, new features |
💡 Initial cost is an investment. Recurring costs are operations. Both should be in your budget.
📈 Online Presence: How to Attract Visitors
Once your website is live, you need people to visit it. There are tools and solutions to help your website get more traffic and generate more sales.
Analytics Tools
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Google Analytics | Visitor statistics, user behavior |
| Google Search Console | Search performance, technical issues |
| Facebook Pixel | Tracking visits for advertising campaigns |
| Hotjar | Heatmaps, session recordings |
Listing Platforms
| Platform | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Google Business Profile | Appear on maps, local searches |
| Amazon, eBay | Sell products |
| Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub | Deliveries, orders |
| Airbnb | Accommodation |
Marketing Campaigns
| Type | Tools |
|---|---|
| Social media | Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok |
| Email marketing | Mailchimp, ActiveCampaign, HubSpot |
| Landing pages | Landingi, Unbounce |
| CRM | HubSpot, Salesforce, Odoo |
Crawlers and SEO
Search engines like Google use crawlers (bots) that browse the internet indexing websites. For them to find you:
- Quality content: Relevant, well-written text
- Clear structure: Friendly URLs, information hierarchy
- Speed: Fast site
- SEO (Search Engine Optimization): Optimization for search engines
💡 Having a website is the first step. Getting found is the second. Both are equally important.
📚 Useful Internal Links
- Digital Infrastructure: What Every Business Owner Needs to Know
- Business Automation: Building Systems That Work for You
- Corporate Identity: Who You Really Are
- Brand Guide: The Rulebook for Your Visual Identity
✅ Conclusion
A website is much more than a digital business card. It’s your store open 24/7, your customer service center, your product catalog, and your sales channel, all in one.
Remember:
- Define your business before designing your site
- Choose the technology that best fits your needs (CMS, builder, custom development)
- Ensure speed with good resources (CDN, optimized images, good hosting)
- Protect your site with SSL, strong passwords, and backups
- Update regularly to maintain security and relevance
- Plan for development costs and recurring costs
- Promote your site so people can find you
A well-made website isn’t an expense—it’s an investment that works for you every day.
Build your website. Open your business to the world.
